概述表单关联自定义元素允许自定义组件与原生表单协作(提交、校验、参与约束),通过 `ElementInternals` 管理值与有效性并同步到表单。示例<my-input name="account"></my-input>
<script>
class MyInput extends HTMLElement {
static formAssociated = true
#internals = this.attachInternals()
constructor() { super(); this.value = '' }
connectedCallback() {
this.innerHTML = '<input type="text" />'
this.querySelector('input').addEventListener('input', e => {
this.value = e.target.value
this.#internals.setFormValue(this.value)
this.#internals.setValidity(this.value ? {} : { valueMissing: true }, this.value ? '' : '必填')
})
}
}
customElements.define('my-input', MyInput)
</script>
工程建议有效性与提示:使用 `setValidity` 与自定义消息;与原生约束 API 对齐。无障碍:暴露角色与标签;保证键盘与读屏一致性。兼容:特性检测后启用;旧浏览器回退到常规表单控件或包裹策略。参考与验证HTML 规范(Form-associated custom elements):https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/custom-elements.html#form-associated-custom-elementsMDN ElementInternals 文档:https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/ElementInternalsChrome 平台文档:https://developer.chrome.com/docs/web-platform/form-associated-custom-elements/

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