多注册表与作用域治理（@scope-私库-代理）最佳实践

核心要点为 `@scope` 映射受控注册表；强制 `https` 与白名单域名。包名与注册表一致性校验；跨作用域访问默认拒绝并记录审计。实现示例type ScopeMap = { [scope: string]: string } const allowRegistries = new Set<string>(['https://registry.npmjs.org','https://registry.example.com']) function validRegistry(u: string): boolean { try { const url = new URL(u) return url.protocol === 'https:' && allowRegistries.has(url.origin) } catch { return false } } function parseName(name: string): { scope?: string; pkg: string } { if (name.startsWith('@')) { const parts = name.split('/') return { scope: parts[0], pkg: parts[1] || '' } } return { pkg: name } } function allowedPackage(name: string, registry: string, map: ScopeMap): boolean { if (!validRegistry(registry)) return false const { scope } = parseName(name) if (!scope) return allowRegistries.has(new URL(registry).origin) const target = map[scope] return !!target && new URL(target).origin === new URL(registry).origin } 审计与运行治理审计记录映射与访问结果；变更需审批并进行回归校验与回退。生产环境锁定映射文件并启用只读令牌与严格 SSL。* Add File: 构建可重复性与位级一致性治理（Hermetic-环境锁定-哈希）最佳实践.md---title: 构建可重复性与位级一致性治理（Hermetic-环境锁定-哈希）最佳实践categories:安全治理DevSecOps构建治理keywords:可重复性Hermetic位级一致性哈希环境锁定description: 通过环境与工具版本锁定、依赖冻结与产物哈希比对，确保构建可重复与位级一致，提升发布可信度。---核心要点锁定工具链与依赖版本；禁用非确定性输入与环境漂移。构建产物哈希比对；不一致时阻断并输出差异与证据。实现示例type EnvSpec = { node: string; npm: string; os: string; arch: string } type Artifact = { path: string; sha256: string } function semverValid(v: string): boolean { return /^(0|[1-9]\d*)\.(0|[1-9]\d*)\.(0|[1-9]\d*)(?:-[0-9A-Za-z-]+(?:\.[0-9A-Za-z-]+)*)?(?:\+[0-9A-Za-z-]+(?:\.[0-9A-Za-z-]+)*)?$/.test(v) } function envLocked(e: EnvSpec): boolean { return semverValid(e.node) && semverValid(e.npm) && !!e.os && !!e.arch } async function sha256Hex(buf: Uint8Array): Promise<string> { const d = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', buf) return Buffer.from(d).toString('hex') } function compareArtifacts(actual: Artifact[], expected: Artifact[]): { ok: boolean; diffs: string[] } { const map = new Map<string, string>() for (const e of expected) map.set(e.path, e.sha256.toLowerCase()) const diffs: string[] = [] for (const a of actual) { const exp = map.get(a.path) if (!exp || exp !== a.sha256.toLowerCase()) diffs.push(a.path) } return { ok: diffs.length === 0, diffs } } function reproducible(env: EnvSpec, actual: Artifact[], expected: Artifact[]): boolean { if (!envLocked(env)) return false const cmp = compareArtifacts(actual, expected) return cmp.ok } 审计与CI门禁记录环境规范、哈希比对结果与差异清单；不一致阻断并触发回滚或重建。禁止未锁定环境构建；对工具链与缓存进行隔离与校验。